FORM | DESCRIPTION | SYLLABLES OR CAESURA | SYMBOLS | ||
Iamb (iambic) | Unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable | De-scribe, im-pure | Short-long | x/ | ˘¯ |
Trochee (trochaic) | Stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable | Flow-ing, ri-sing | Long-short | /x | ˘¯ |
Dactyl (dactylic) | Stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables | I’m-not-it | long-short-short | /xx | ¯˘˘ |
Anapest (anapestic) | Two unstressed syllables followed by one stressed syllable | com-pre-hend | short-short-long | xx/ | ˘˘¯ |
Spondee (spondaic) | Two stressed syllables together | Deep-sea | Long-long | // | ¯¯ |
Pyrrhic | Two unstressed syllables together | Rat-tle | short-short | xx | ˘˘ |
3-SYLLABLE FEET | |||||
Tribrach | Three unstressed syllables | I-am-not | Short-short-short | xxx | ˘˘˘ |
Amphibrach | Unstressed- stressed-unstressed | All ready | to put up the tents for | my circus. |I think I | will call it | the Circus McGurkus. (Dr. Seuss) | Short-long-short | x/x | ˘¯˘ |
Bacchius | 1 unstressed + 2 stressed | When day breaks | the fish bite |at small flies | Short-long-long | x// | ˘¯¯ |
Antibacchius | 2 stressed, 1 unstressed | Blind luck is | loved more than | hard thinking | Long-long-short | //x | ¯¯˘ |
Cretic, amphimacer | Stressed-unstressed-stressed | Sooth-ing-sleep | Long-short-long | /x/ | ¯˘¯ |
Molossus | 3 stressed | Pure sweet rose | Long-long-long | /// | ¯¯¯ |
Tetrabrach, proceleus-matic | 4 unstressed | I-am-so-dead | Short-short-short-short | xxxx | ˘˘˘˘ |
Primus paeon | Stressed followed by 3 unstressed | Beau-ti-ful-ly | Long-short-short-short | /xxx | ¯˘˘˘ |
4-SYLLABLE FEET | |||||
Secundus paeon | You‘ll find me here | in dark be-low | Short-long-short-short | x/xx | ˘¯˘˘ | |
Tertius paeon | Do you wish for | what you came for | in-ci-den-tal? | Short-short-long-short | xx/x | ˘˘¯˘ | |
Quartus paeon | di-di-di-dah | na-na-na-nah | Short-short-short-long | xxx/ | ˘˘˘¯ | |
Major ionic, double trochee | Love’s la-bour lost | Long-long-short-short | //xx | ¯¯˘˘ | |
Minor ionic, double iamb | The ab-surd fool | an ob-scene mask | Short-short-long-long | xx// | ˘˘¯¯ | |
Ditrochee | Shine to come to | sure-ly want to | Long-short-long-short | /x/x | ¯˘¯˘ | |
Diiamb | Who has the breath | to run the race | Short-long-short-long | x/x/ | ˘¯˘¯ | |
Choriamb | Rouse me to-night | Dreams will take flight | Long-short-short-long | /xx/ | ¯˘˘¯ | |
Antispast | Of youth long-ing | the fall yearn-ing | Short-long-long-short | x//x | ˘¯¯˘ | |
First epitrite |
Traditionally used in classical Greek poetry |
Short-long-long-long | x/// | ˘¯¯¯ | |
Second epitrite | Long-short-long-long | /x// | ¯˘¯¯ | ||
Third epitrite | Long-long-short-long | //x/ | ¯¯˘¯ | ||
Fourth epitrite | Long-long-long-short | ///x | ¯¯¯˘ | ||
Dispondee | Long-long-long-long | //// | ¯¯¯¯ |